Khazar Research and Analysis Center
The mission of the Khazar Research and Analysis Center (KHAR) is to promote democracy, human rights, and good governance in Azerbaijan, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe by producing evidence-based research, fostering spaces for discussions, and providing practical recommendations to policymakers, activists, and researchers.
Kazakhstan
1 Comments
4 Research
6 Analysis
Kazakhstan is a presidential republic in Central Asia. Since gaining independence in 1991, the country has developed a governance model dominated by a strong presidency and centralized political power. The capital...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Uzbekistan
2 Comments
1 Research
4 Analysis
Uzbekistan is a presidential republic in Central Asia with a highly centralized political system. Since independence, the state has maintained an authoritarian governance model built around strong executive power and...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Turkmenistan
2 Comments
2 Research
5 Analysis
Turkmenistan is officially a presidential republic in Central Asia, but in practice it is one of the most closed and rigid authoritarian regimes in the world. Since independence in 1991,...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Tajikistan
1 Comments
2 Research
2 Analysis
Tajikistan is a presidential republic in Central Asia. Following its 1991 independence and the devastating civil war (1992–1997), the country consolidated into a highly centralized authoritarian regime. The capital is...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Kyrgyzstan
1 Comments
1 Research
4 Analysis
Kyrgyzstan was long viewed as the most pluralistic political system in Central Asia. However, following the 2020 political crisis, the country has undergone rapid authoritarian consolidation. The capital is Bishkek;...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Azerbaijan
23 Comments
16 Research
30 Analysis
Azerbaijan is formally a presidential republic but functions as a consolidated authoritarian regime. Political power is concentrated within the ruling family and a tightly controlled elite network. The capital is...
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Negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement Between the European Union and Azerbaijan: A Geopolitical Deal in the Shadow of Severe Repression
Turkiye
8 Comments
2 Research
22 Analysis
Turkiye is a presidential republic, and in recent years the political system has become increasingly centralized, with executive power gaining greater influence. After the 2016 coup attempt, security-oriented governance expanded, affecting...
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The Geopolitical Cover of Repressions: What Does Ilham Aliyev's "Middle Power" Narrative Serve?
Georgia
3 Comments
2 Research
6 Analysis
Georgia has long been viewed as one of the more open political systems in the post-Soviet region. However, in recent years the country has shown significant authoritarian drift, challenging its...
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The Washington Trilateral Format and the New Security Architecture in the South Caucasus: JD Vance’s Visit to the South Caucasus
Iran
3 Comments
1 Research
10 Analysis
Iran is officially a presidential republic but in practice functions as one of the most consolidated and ideologically driven authoritarian regimes in the region. The political system is built around...
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The 60-Day Resolution, Unlimited War
Armenia
5 Comments
2 Research
13 Analysis
Armenia is a parliamentary republic with more open political system. However, weak institutions, political polarization, and governance challenges create risks of democratic backsliding.Political system and governanceArmenia maintains competitive elections and...
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Real Armenia or Historical Armenia? The Geopolitical Significance of the June 7 Elections
Russia
17 Comments
9 Research
39 Analysis
Russia is formally a federal presidential republic, but in practice functions as a highly centralized, security-driven, consolidated authoritarian regime. Real political competition has been dismantled, and the state is dominated...
Latest resource
The growing Central Asia: how is the geopolitics changing?
Ukraine
5 Comments
3 Research
7 Analysis
Ukraine is a semi-presidential parliamentary republic and one of the most politically open countries in the post-Soviet region. It maintains real political competition, active civil society, and a strong commitment...
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Putin's Gas Bluff Amidst the Iran War
Moldova
Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a formally competitive political system, but one that struggles with institutional fragility and strong geopolitical pressures. The capital is Chișinău, and the official language...
Latest resource
Russia’s Anti-Western Propaganda Instruments: The Spider Web
Romania
1 Comments
2 Research
1 Analysis
Romania is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, on the Black Sea coast. The country has been a member of NATO since 2004 and the European Union since 2007....
Latest resource
Russia’s Anti-Western Propaganda Instruments: The Spider Web
Bulgaria
1 Comments
1 Research
1 Analysis
Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic and an EU member state with functioning democratic institutions. However, persistent corruption, institutional weakness, and prolonged political instability continue to challenge governance quality.Political system and...
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The Dictatorship of the Incompetent (The Age of the Empowered Amateur)
Serbia
2 Comments
2 Research
5 Analysis
Serbia is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, within the Western Balkans region. The country became an independent state in 2006 following the dissolution of the State Union of...
Latest resource
Dynamics of Tension in the Balkans: Regional Risks, Internal Consolidation Attempts, and Inter-Community Relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 Comments
1 Research
3 Analysis
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, in the Western Balkans region. The country declared independence in 1992 and established its post-war constitutional framework under...
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Russian Propaganda In The Balkans – Serbia And Bosnia And Herzegovina
Albania
2 Comments
1 Research
1 Analysis
Albania is a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe, along the Adriatic coast. Since its transition from a socialist regime in 1991, the country has prioritized democratic consolidation, institutional reforms,...
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Dynamics of Tension in the Balkans: Regional Risks, Internal Consolidation Attempts, and Inter-Community Relations
Belarus
Belarus is officially a presidential republic but functions as a fully consolidated authoritarian regime with absolute executive dominance and systematic repression. The capital is Minsk; official languages are Belarusian and...
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Russian Propaganda in the Baltic States
Hungary
3 Comments
2 Research
12 Analysis
Hungary is a Central European country and a member of both the European Union and NATO. The country has a rich cultural heritage, a diversified industrial base, and an important...
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The Impacts of Orban's Defeat on the Transformation of Populism and Authoritarianism in Europe, the Struggle for Democracy, and Future Risks
Poland
3 Comments
4 Research
6 Analysis
Poland is a country in Central/Eastern Europe that has transformed from a communist regime to a democratic republic since 1989. After regaining independence in 1918, enduring World War II and...
Latest resource
The Impacts of Orban's Defeat on the Transformation of Populism and Authoritarianism in Europe, the Struggle for Democracy, and Future Risks
Kosovo*
1 Comments
1 Research
1 Analysis
Kosovo* is a partially recognized republic located in the Western Balkans. Having declared independence in 2008, the country continues to strengthen its state institutions, democratic governance, and socio-economic development while...
Latest resource
Dynamics of Tension in the Balkans: Regional Risks, Internal Consolidation Attempts, and Inter-Community Relations
Slovakia
Slovakia is a parliamentary democracy in Central Europe, established as an independent state on January 1, 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Its capital is Bratislava, and the national language...
Latest resource
The Dictatorship of the Incompetent (The Age of the Empowered Amateur)
Czechia
Czech Republic — A parliamentary republic located in Central Europe. The country has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and NATO since 1999. Bordering Germany, Austria, Slovakia,...
Latest resource
The Dictatorship of the Incompetent (The Age of the Empowered Amateur)
Croatia
Croatia — a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula. The country became a member of the European Union in 2013 and joined...
Latest resource
Dynamics of Tension in the Balkans: Regional Risks, Internal Consolidation Attempts, and Inter-Community Relations
Greece
Greece — a parliamentary republic located in Southeastern Europe at the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. The country has been a member of the European Union since 1981 and...
North Macedonia
North Macedonia is a unitary parliamentary republic with a multi-party system.Legislative power is vested in the unicameral Assembly (Sobranie).Executive power is exercised by the Government, headed by the Prime Minister.The...
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Russian Propaganda in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Kosovo*
Montenegro
Montenegro is a parliamentary republic characterized by a developing democratic system.Power is divided into legislative (The Parliament), executive (The Government), and judicial branches.Following the 2020 elections, the country transitioned from...
Latest resource
Russian Propaganda in Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Kosovo*
